Moldova Citizenship by Descent
Moldova recognises citizenship by descent allowing individuals with Moldovan parents or grandparents to reclaim their heritage citizenship. Uniquely, many ethnic Moldovans also qualify for Romanian citizenship — providing EU rights — given Moldova's shared history with Romania.
Current passport design
© Wikimedia Commons
Eligibility Overview
Moldovan citizenship by descent is available if at least one parent is a Moldovan citizen. A grandparent route may apply in certain circumstances. Moldova permits dual citizenship freely.
Key Requirements
- ✓At least one parent who is a Moldovan citizen (or was at the time of your birth)
- ✓Proof of lineage through birth certificates and identity documents
- ✓Grandparent route available where parents have renounced citizenship
- ✓Application filed at Bureau of Migration and Asylum or Moldovan consulate abroad
- ✓No renunciation of existing citizenship required — dual citizenship is permitted
Documents You Will Need
- 1Applicant's birth certificate (apostilled and translated)
- 2Parent's or grandparent's Moldovan birth certificate and identity documents
- 3Documentary proof of any name changes or civil status changes
- 4Marriage certificates linking family members across generations
- 5Completed application form from Bureau of Migration and Asylum
- 6Valid passport or identity document of applicant
Expected Timeline
Processing typically takes 3–6 months via the Bureau of Migration and Asylum in Chișinău. Consular applications can take longer — 6–12 months — due to international coordination.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- ⚠️Confusing Moldovan CBD with the separate Romanian citizenship claim (both may apply)
- ⚠️Missing Soviet-era or Romanian-era birth records that require specialist archive research
- ⚠️Grandparent route is less straightforward — consult a specialist
- ⚠️Some consulates have limited capacity; appointment waits can be long
Official Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can qualify for Moldova Citizenship by Descent?
Anyone with at least one Moldovan parent qualifies. Grandchildren of Moldovan citizens may qualify if parents have renounced citizenship. Ethnic Moldovans may also have a parallel Romanian citizenship claim.
Which documents are required?
Birth certificates, parental Moldovan identity documents, marriage certificates, and apostilled translations are the core documents required.
How long does the process take?
Typically 3–6 months domestically; 6–12 months via consulate.
Legal Basis
Law on Citizenship of the Republic of Moldova No. 1024-XIV (2000), as amended.
Dual Citizenship
Moldova freely permits dual and multiple citizenship. No renunciation required.
Estimated Costs
State fees are modest — approximately €50–€150 equivalent. Legal/translation costs typically add €300–€800.
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